CMS Releases Final 2009 Medicare Physician Payment Rule   


The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Oct. 30 released the final 2009 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule, which includes some good news for cardiology in terms of administrative burden, but some unfortunate news about physician payment. While ACC staff continues to review the rule in detail, highlights include the following:

CMS is deferring a final decision on its proposal to require physician practices that provide diagnostic testing services to register as IDTFs . The ACC, working in coalition with other cardiovascular societies, has opposed the proposal because it would create significant administrative burdens on practices without necessarily increasing the quality of diagnostic testing provided. CMS explained that the passage of the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act (MIPPA) in July 2008 was one reason that it decided not to finalize this proposal at this time. MIPAA includes accreditation requirements for providers of the technical component of advanced imaging in order to be paid for services provided to Medicare patients beginning in 2012. The ACC strongly supported this component of MIPPA.

Although MIPPA put in place a 1.1 percent update to the Medicare conversion factor, CMS projects that overall Medicare payments to cardiology will fall by 2 percent in 2009. This cut results primarily from two policy changes. First, the third year of the four-year transition to a new formula for calculating practice expense relative value units (RVUs) will reduce payments for a number of cardiovascular imaging services. Second, MIPPA requires that the current budget neutrality adjustment applied to work RVUs be incorporated into the conversion factor. As a result, payments for services with a significant practice expense element (imaging procedures, in-office procedures) will receive a reduced payment. Conversely, services with more physician work elements (evaluation and management, interventional cardiology and electrophysiology procedures performed in a hospital) will have payments increase by more than 1.1 percent.

CMS also announced the payments for a series of new codes related to cardiac device monitoring, as well as new bundled codes that describe transthoracic echocardiography with spectral and color flow Doppler and stress echocardiography with stress ECG monitoring.

The final rule increases the bonus payment for PQRI participation to 2 percent and adds additional reporting methods, including using the ACC's IC3 Program as a reporting alternative. Physicians in 2009 may also receive a separate 2 percent bonus for qualified e-prescribing, as created under MIPPA. The ACC is developing educational tools to assist members in learning how to participate in each of these programs.

Watch www.acc.org and upcoming issues of Cardiology magazine for additional information on the final rule and upcoming Webinars explaining the various provisions.

Related Resources:

The ACC and MedAxiom will hold a Webinar on November 14 from 2:00 to 3:30 p.m. EST to discuss changes to cardiac device monitoring coding structure. Register now!

Click here to read more information on the effects of the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule on payment for echocardiography services.

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