Statement by ACC President Michael J. Wolk, M.D., F.A.C.C. on Medical Imaging

To date, the discussion about the rise in medical imaging in this country has been largely one-sided as the radiology community lobbies to put profits before patient care. As a cardiologist, I appreciate the importance of cost-effective health care, but I also recognize that price and value are not always equivalent. With the introduction of any new medical breakthrough comes a struggle to assess the clinical value and the proper application of that technology in the best interest of the patient.

As imaging modalities become more sophisticated and increasingly integrated into patient care, their value to the practice of medicine continues to grow. As a result, the volume of imaging procedures performed in the United States is naturally rising. Many medical trends point to this growth as appropriate: a growing population of patients living with chronic illness, a stronger emphasis on preventing illness, and a call for disease management with a focus on clinical outcomes.

On Jan. 12, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) voted on its draft recommendations to Congress on managing growth in medical imaging. The American College of Cardiology (ACC) appreciates that the Commission is tasked with examining the fiscal concerns of the Medicare program, but we question the timing of these recommendations given the lack of credible data to support them. It is incumbent on policymakers to take a longer view of this important issue and to evaluate the long-term health benefits of this technology in addition to the immediate costs.

Keeping this global view of imaging in mind, the ACC poses the following:

  1. How can MedPAC recommend restrictive tactics to ratchet down on utilization of computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR) and positron emission tomography (PET) scans when studies cited at MedPAC’s Jan. 12 meeting to support their recommendations are biased and specifically exclude examination of these modalities?
  2. Why should providers be lumped into such broad categories as radiologists and non-radiologists when many of the non-radiologists performing diagnostic scans are expertly trained and duly qualified to perform these tests?
  3. Should Medicare become enmeshed in the business of accrediting or credentialing physicians?

As imaging becomes increasingly ensconced into the practice of cardiology, the ACC will continue to work with our colleagues in all medical specialties to ensure our patients have access to the imaging care they need from providers who are trained and qualified to perform these services.

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