Physician Community Unites Around Imaging Resolution at AMA Annual Meeting

At its June annual meeting, the American Medical Association (AMA), unveiled its new marketing campaign with the thematic message of “together we are stronger.” That theme was carried out in action with the near-unanimous support and passage by the House of Medicine of a resolution on medical imaging put forth by the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and 11 other physician organizations. The resolution’s passage sends a clear message that efforts by policy makers and payers to impede the ability of patients to safely and conveniently receive imaging services in their physician’s office will be vigorously opposed by the AMA and the physician specialty community.

Physicians representing more than 20 organizations rose to speak in support of the resolution during its consideration. The only opposition to the “Freedom of Practice in Medical Imaging” resolution (Resolution 228) came from radiologists representing the American College of Radiology (ACR) who attempted to discredit the need for the resolution. ACR leaders stated during deliberations that their organization is misunderstood and is merely seeking policies that will better serve patients and save Medicare money. During the debate, the ACR attempted to gut the resolution with amendments that would have deleted any reference to the AMA’s active opposition of restrictive medical imaging policies.

Subsequent to the resolution’s passage, the ACR issued a response that blatantly mischaracterizes its intent. In a widely-circulated statement, the ACR stated the resolution “opposes efforts to seek federally mandated quality and safety standards for physicians and facilities that provide complex diagnostic imaging services.” What the resolution actually does is direct the AMA to oppose policies designed to control imaging utilization and costs unless it is proven that those policies achieve cost savings and improve quality while maintaining patient access to care.

“While the ACR publicly calls for greater understanding by the physician community that they are simply trying to ‘raise the bar’ when it comes to providing radiology services, its actions send a different message,” says ACC AMA Delegate Jerry Kennett, M.D., F.A.C.C.

In April, the ACR approved a policy statement that calls into question the ethical conduct of physicians who provide office-based imaging services to their patients. ACR’s policy furthermore commits to educating Congress and payers about the “adverse effects” of self-referral and seeks to promote its guidelines and standards as the basis of reimbursement.

“It is these actions by the ACR that have brought the physician specialty community together at the AMA annual meeting two years in a row in an effort to set the record straight and to demonstrate that ensuring quality imaging services means achieving consensus within the medical community and applying evidence-based best practices, not accepting the standards of one organization,” said Dr. Kennett.

In 2004, the AMA House of Delegates approved a resolution aimed at countering ACR’s attempts to reform the Stark self-referral laws to strictly prohibit the provision of imaging services in the physician office setting.

“The ACC and its allies do not dispute that physicians who own and operate their imaging equipment have higher use of imaging services. It is, however, erroneous and irresponsible to claim that this higher utilization is due to overuse and inappropriate use,” said Kim Williams, M.D., F.A.C.C., who also represented the ACC as an AMA Delegate. Even the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) in its 2005 report to Congress was unable to link the growth in imaging services to inappropriate use.

The ACC is joined by more than 20 organizations under the banner of the Coalition for Patient-Centered Imaging who are working to educate Medicare officials and federal and state lawmakers about the value of office-based imaging to patients and why it represents good medicine. To learn more about the ACC’s efforts to protect office-based imaging go to http://www.acc.org/advocacy/advoc_issues/rc_imgservicesref.htm or contact a member of the ACC Advocacy Division staff at (800) 435-9203 or at advocacydiv@acc.org.

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