Study Shows High Prevalence of Diabetes and HTN in India

The prevalence of diabetes and hypertension in India is high across all geographical settings and socioeconomic groups in middle and old age, according to a study published Jan. 29 in JAMA Internal Medicine. Pascal Geldsetzer, MBChB, et al., conducted a population-based study of 1,320,555 adults 18 years or older in India, and examined the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension by location and individual-level sociodemographic characteristics between 2012 and 2014. Results showed that the crude prevalence of diabetes and hypertension was 7.5 percent (95 percent confidence interval (CI), 7.3 – 7.7 percent) and 25.3 percent (95 percent CI, 25.0 – 25.6 percent) among both men and women, respectively. The authors also found that when comparing the richest household wealth quintile with the poorest, there was only a slightly higher probability of diabetes and hypertension. When observing level of education, differences in the prevalence of both conditions also were small. Read more on ACC.org.