ACC History
ACC History

In 1949, 13 cardiologists, led by Franz Groedel, MD, MACC and Bruno Kisch, MD, MACC, founded the American College of Cardiology during what is often called "The Golden Age of Cardiology." In his book "American Cardiology: The History of a Specialty and Its College," Bruce Fye, MD, MACC, details how in the period following World War II, factors like the increasing prevalence of heart disease, the advent of federal research funding, breakthroughs in technological innovations, and the growing availability of health insurance worked together to shape cardiology into a major academic and clinical discipline.

Given these dramatic changes taking place in the field of cardiovascular medicine, the College’s founders, including Franz Groedel, MD, MACC, Robert P. Glover, MD, MACC, and others, made continuing education of practicing clinicians the mission of the College. Groedel articulated this mission best when he ordered that any ACC educational endeavor had to impart "a chunk of useful knowledge" to the practicing cardiologist.

  ACC From 1949 to 1969
  ACC From 1949 to 1969
Cardiology Magazine ImageBruno Kisch, MD, MACC

It was during the 1950s that the College introduced the concept of national meetings that brought together the cardiovascular community to meet with thought leaders in the field and present on scientific research. The first ACC meeting occurred in New York in 1951 and attracted more than 275 physicians. ACC President Bruno Kisch, MD, MACC, said that "for the first time in this country [the ACC would bring together] the clinician and scientist in common work and exchange of opinions … for the best of the suffering cardiac patient."

Cardiology Magazine ImageEliot Corday, MD, MACC

As these national meetings grew in size and popularity, the ACC held its inaugural three-day symposium at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital a decade later in 1961. Also that year, ACC President Eliot Corday, MD, MACC, sought and received federal funding for the first international circuit course to Taiwan and the Philippines. The U.S. Department of State saw immense value to these so-called "medical Peace Corps" and began underwriting some of the expenses of these educational endeavors. The program was so successful that over the next five years 44 countries were privy to 17 circuit courses.

Cardiology Magazine Image

In addition to live educational courses, the ACC also made it a goal to disseminate the latest cardiovascular information directly to its members. In 1958 the American Journal of Cardiology made its debut under the leadership of Editor Simon Dack, MD, MACC. This precursor to the Journal of the American College of Cardiology was well received and had approximately 6,000 subscribers within the first two years. Ten years later the College launched an audiotape journal called ACCESS (now called ACCEL) featuring recordings from the annual meeting, symposia and reviews of key articles from print journals.

Cardiology Magazine ImageE. Grey Dimond, MD, MACC

The advent of a new law signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson establishing Medicare and Medicaid in 1965 caused the ACC to expand its focus to include advocacy in addition to education. That year the College moved from New York City to Bethesda, MD , in order to be closer to the National Institutes of Health and the nation’s capital. Soon after, the College’s Government Relations Committee formed and the ACC assumed an active role with legislators, advocating for physicians and their patients. A decade later, ground was broken for the ACC’s Bethesda headquarters, dubbed Heart House by then President E. Grey Dimond, MD, MACC.

  1949
  1950s
  1950s
  • 1951
    The first ACC scientific meeting is held in New York.
    • Cardiology Magazine ImageSimon Dack, MD, MACC
  • 1956
    ACC three-day “workshop” programs begin.
  • 1958
    The American Journal of Cardiology makes its debut under the leadership of Editor Simon Dack, MD, MACC.
  1960s
  1960s
  • 1961
    ACC President Eliot Corday, MD, MACC receives federal funding for the first international circuit course in Taiwan and the Philippines.
  • 1965
    First Bethesda Conference takes place.

    The College moves from New York City to Bethesda, MD.
  • 1969
    The College launches an audiotape journal called ACCESS (now called ACCEL) featuring recordings from the annual meeting, symposia and reviews of key articles from print journals.
  ACC From 1970 to 1989
  ACC From 1970 to 1989

As cardiovascular research continued to take off throughout the 1970s it became clear that cardiovascular professionals needed tools that translated science into practice. The ACC and the American Heart Association (AHA) answered this call in 1980 by initiating a unique partnership to develop clinical guidelines. The first guideline on Pacemaker Implantation published in 1984. Since then, the two organizations have developed 23 guidelines with a total of 3,337 recommendations.

In 1981, ACC published its first Journal of the American College of Cardiology under Editor Simon Dack, MD, MACC. This significant addition to ACC publications was followed the establishment of the first ACC Chapter in 1986.

  1970s
  1970s
  1980s
  1980s
  ACC From 1990-1999
  ACC From 1990-1999

The College experienced some of its biggest changes in the 1990s. The advent of the Internet, as well as closer scrutiny by members of Congress into relationships with industry, required the College to refocus on its strategic priorities and develop new ways to meet the needs of its members. As such, the ACC's first home on the "World Wide Web" debuted in 1996, as did the College’s first relationships with industry policy. The ACC's Board of Trustees also developed a comprehensive strategic plan during this time period to reflect the changes that had occurred in governmental policies and growth of international cardiology.

Not to be overlooked, the ACC also established the NCDR and its first registry — the CathPCI Registry , which was developed to assess the characteristics, treatments and outcomes of cardiac disease patients receiving diagnostic catheterization and/or percutaneous coronary intervention procedures. "The future of medicine is increasingly in the hands of those who are effective users of clinical data," said Bill Weintraub, MD, FACC, and others in a 1997 paper on the NCDR published in JACC.

  1990s
  1990s
  • 1996
    ACC Relationship with Industry Guidelines are established.
  • 1997
    NCDR is born.
  • 1999
    The College launches guidelines applied in practice (GAP), the first quality improvement program.
  ACC in the 2000s
  ACC in the 2000s

It was in the late 1990s and early 2000s that the College focused on encouraging greater participation by women and minorities in College activities. The College also started opening its doors to other members of the cardiovascular care team, including nurses, nurse practitioners and physician assistants. This member category has further expanded over time to include practice administrators, training directors, pharmacists and cardiovascular technicians.

Also during this time, the ACC moved its headquarters from Bethesda to Washington, DC. It also launched its Political Action Committee (ACC PAC) to increase the political power and reach of the College. In addition, the College continued to expand its reach internationally and started developing member sections and councils around cardiovascular specialties and topics and other professional areas of interest.

  2000s
  2000s
  • 2000
    ACC partners with AHA on National Performance Measurement Standards.
  • The ACC at 50: A giant Grew in Bethesda; The Impact of the ACC on Cardiovascular Medicine
  • 2002
    ACC’s Political Action Committee is created.
  • 2003
    ACC expands membership to the cardiac care team.
  • 2004
    First ACC Mobile App is released on guidelines.
  • 2005
    First ACC Sections are established.
  • 2006
    Heart House relocates to Washington, DC.
  • 2007
    First ACC Council is established.
  • 2008
    First outpatient clinical data registry – PINNACLE Registry – launches.
  • 2009
    First International Chapter launches.
  2010s
  2010s
  ACC Today and Our Future
  ACC Today and Our Future

Today, with more than 54,000 members from around the world, the College is once again facing a crossroads in the midst of a constantly changing health care environment. Rapid advances in science and technology, uncertainty about systems of medical care delivery and growing demand for cardiovascular care around the globe present extraordinary challenges and opportunities for cardiovascular medicine.

Many of the challenges affecting the College and its members are remarkably similar to those faced since the ACC's founding in 1949. Embracing previous successes and learning from those who came before will ensure the College continues to grow and serve as the primary professional home for the entire cardiovascular community.

  ACC's Presidents
  ACC's Presidents
Cardiology Magazine ImageFranz M. Groedel, MD, MACC
(1949 - 1951)
Cardiology Magazine ImageBruno Kisch, MD, MACC
(1951 – 1953)
Cardiology Magazine ImageRobert P. Glover, MD, MACC
(1953 - 1954)
Cardiology Magazine ImageAshton Graybiel, MD, MACC
(1954 – 1955)
Cardiology Magazine ImageWalter S. Priest, MD, MACC
(1955 - 1956)
Cardiology Magazine ImageSimon Dack, MD, MACC
(1956 – 1957)
Cardiology Magazine ImageGeoger R. Meneely, MD, MACC
(1957 – 1958)
Cardiology Magazine ImageGeorge W. Calver, MD, MACC
(1958 -1959)
Cardiology Magazine ImageOsler A. Abbott, MD, MACC
(1959 -1960)
Cardiology Magazine ImageLouis F. Bishop, MD, MACC
(1960 – 1961)
Cardiology Magazine ImageE. Grey Dimond, MD, MACC
(1961 - 1962)
Cardiology Magazine ImageJohn S. LaDue, MD, MACC
(1962 – 1963)
Cardiology Magazine ImageGeorge C. Griffith, MD, MACC
(1963 – 1964)
Cardiology Magazine ImageEliot Corday, MD, MACC
(1965-1966)
Cardiology Magazine ImageC. Walton Lillehei, MD, PhD, MACC (1966-1967)
Cardiology Magazine ImageWilliam Likoff, MD, MACC
(1967-1968)
Cardiology Magazine ImageGeorge E. Burch, MD, MACC
(1968 -1969)
Cardiology Magazine ImageBill L. Martz, MD, MACC
(1969-1970)
Cardiology Magazine ImageWilliam A. Sodeman, Sr., MD, MACC (1970-1971)
Cardiology Magazine ImageForrest Adams, MD, MACC
(1971 - 1972)
Cardiology Magazine ImageSamuel M. Fox, III, MD, MACC
(1972 - 1973)
Cardiology Magazine ImageHarold J. C. Swan, MD, PhD, MACC (1973 – 1974)
Cardiology Magazine ImageHenry D. McIntosh, MD, MACC (1974 - 1975)
Cardiology Magazine ImageCharles Fisch, MD, MACC
(1975 – 1977)
Cardiology Magazine ImageDean T. Mason, MD, MACC
(1977 - 1978)
Cardiology Magazine ImageLeonard S. Dreifus, MD, MACC (1978 - 1979)
Cardiology Magazine ImageBorys Surawicz, MD, MACC
(1979 - 1980)
Cardiology Magazine ImageRobert O. Brandenburg, MD, MACC (1980 - 1981)
Cardiology Magazine ImageDan G. MacNamara, MD, MACC (1981 - 1982)
Cardiology Magazine ImageSuzanne B. Knoebel, MD, MACC (1982 - 1983)
Cardiology Magazine ImagePaul A. Ebert, MD, MACC
(1983 - 1984)
Cardiology Magazine ImageJohn F. Williams, Jr., MD, MACC (1984 - 1985)
Cardiology Magazine ImageWilliam W. Parmley, MD, MACC (1985 - 1986)
Cardiology Magazine ImageJohn Ross, Jr., MD, MACC
(1986 - 1987)
Cardiology Magazine ImageFrancis J. Klocke, MD, MACC
(1987 - 1988)
Cardiology Magazine ImageAnthony N. DeMaria, MD, MACC (1988 - 1989)
Cardiology Magazine ImageC. Richard Conti, MD, MACC
(1989 - 1990)
Cardiology Magazine ImageWilliam L. Winters, Jr., MD, MACC (1990 - 1991)
Cardiology Magazine ImageRobert L. Frye, MD, MACC
(1991 - 1992)
Cardiology Magazine ImageAdolph M. Hutter, Jr., MD, MACC (1992 - 1993)
Cardiology Magazine ImageSylvan Lee Weinberg, MD, MACC (1993 - 1994)
Cardiology Magazine ImageDaniel J. Ullyot, MD, MACC
(1994 - 1995)
Cardiology Magazine ImageJ. Ward Kennedy, MD, MACC
(1995 - 1996)
Cardiology Magazine ImageRichard P. Lewis, MD, MACC (1996 - 1997)
Cardiology Magazine ImageRichard L. Popp, MD, MACC
(1997 - 1998)
Cardiology Magazine ImageSpencer B. King, III, MD, MACC (1998 - 1999)
Cardiology Magazine ImageArthur Garson, Jr., MD, MPH, MACC (1999 - 2000)
Cardiology Magazine ImageGeorge A. Beller, MD, MACC
(2000 - 2001)
Cardiology Magazine ImageDouglas P. Zipes, MD, MACC
(2001 - 2002)
Cardiology Magazine ImageW. Bruce Fye, MD, MA, MACC
(2002 - 2003)
Cardiology Magazine ImageCarl J. Pepine, MD, MACC
(2003 - 2004)
Cardiology Magazine ImageMichael J. Wolk, MD, MACC
(2004 - 2005)
Cardiology Magazine ImagePamela S. Douglas, MD, MACC (2005 - 2006)
Cardiology Magazine ImageSteven E. Nissen, MD, MACC
(2006 - 2007)
Cardiology Magazine ImageJames T. Dove, MD, MACC
(2007 - 2008)
Cardiology Magazine ImageW. Douglas Weaver, MD, MACC (2008 - 2009)
Cardiology Magazine ImageAlfred Bove, MD, PhD, MACC
(2009 - 2010)
Cardiology Magazine ImageRalph G. Brindis, MD, MPH, MACC (2010 - 2011)
Cardiology Magazine ImageDavid R. Holmes, Jr, MD, MACC (2011 - 2012)
Cardiology Magazine ImageWilliam A. Zoghbi, MD, MACC
(2012 - 2013)
Cardiology Magazine ImageJohn Gordon Harold, MD, MACC (2013 - 2014)
Cardiology Magazine ImagePatrick T. O’Gara, MD, MACC
(2014 – 2015)
Cardiology Magazine ImageKim Allan Williams, Sr., MD, MACC (2015 – 2016)
Cardiology Magazine ImageRichard A. Chazal, MD, MACC
(2016 – 2017)
Cardiology Magazine ImageMary Norine Walsh, MD, MACC (2017 – 2018)
Cardiology Magazine ImageC. Michael Valentine, MD, MACC (2018 – 2019)
Cardiology Magazine ImageRichard J. Kovacs, MD, MACC
(2019 – 2020)
Cardiology Magazine ImageAthena Poppas, MD, FACC
(2020 – 2021)