ACC wishes to thank the editors, authors and question writers who make CathSAP possible:

Patrick T. O'Gara, MD, MACC

CMP Editor-in-Chief:
Patrick T. O'Gara, MD, MACC

Sunil V. Rao, MD, FACC, FSCAI

CathSAP Co-Editor-in-Chief:
Sunil V. Rao, MD, FACC, FSCAI

Frederick G.P. Welt, MD, FACC, FSCAI

CathSAP Co-Editor-in-Chief:
Frederick G.P. Welt, MD, FACC, FSCAI

Julia H. Indik, MD, PhD, FACC

CMP Performance Question Editor-in-Chief:
Julia H. Indik, MD, PhD, FACC

Donna M. Polk, MD, MPH, FACC

CMP Practice Question Editor-in-Chief:
Donna M. Polk, MD, MPH, FACC

Jane A. Linderbaum, MS, ARNP, FACC

CMP SAP NP/PA Editor:
Jane A. Linderbaum, MS, ARNP, FACC

 
Case Selection & Management Topic Editor
J. Dawn Abbott, MD, FACC, FSCAI  
 
Case Selection & Management Topic Authors
Jayant Bagai, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Suzanne J. Baron, MD, MSc
Timothy D. Henry, MD, FACC
Khalil Ibrahim, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Dhaval Kolte, MD
Perwaiz M. Meraj, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Srihari S. Naidu, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Abhiram Prasad, MD, FACC		 Adhir Ramesh Shroff, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI
Nadia R. Sutton, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI
Jennifer Tremmel, MD, MS, FACC, FSCAI
Robert C. Welsh, MD, FACC
Joseph L. Yang, MD, FACC
 
Procedural Techniques Topic Editors
David E. Kandzari, MD, FACC, FSCAI Sripal Bangalore, MD, MHA, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI
 
Procedural Techniques Topic Authors
J. Dawn Abbott, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Ziad A. Ali, MD, DPhil
Manrique Alvarez, MD, FACC
Sripal Bangalore, MD, MHA, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI
Jeffrey S. Berger, MD, MS, FACC
Deepak L. Bhatt, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI
Emmanouil S. Brilakis, MD, PhD, FACC, FSCAI
Robert A. Byrne, MB, BCh, PhD, FESC
Davide Cao, MD
Jeffrey Cavendish, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Antonio Colombo, MD, FACC, MSCAI  
Leslie T. Cooper, MD, FACC
Charles J. Davidson, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Rhian E. Davies, DO, MS, FACC, FSCAI
Darshan Doshi, MD, MS
Douglas E. Drachman, MD, FACC, FSCAI
William F. Fearon, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Allison Hall, MD, FRCPC
Robert W. Harrison, MD, FACC
Elizabeth M. Holper, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI		 Sanjit S. Jolly, MD, MSc
David E. Kandzari, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Dimitri Karmpaliotis, MD, PhD, FACC, FSCAI
Prashant Kaul, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Emily Larnard , MD
Azeem Latib, MD, FACC 
Melissa A. Lyle, MD, FACC
Roxana Mehran, MD, FAHA, FACC, FESC, MSCAI
Aravinda Nanjundappa, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Daniel O'Callaghan, MB, BCh
Angelo Oliva, MD
Carolina Ponce-Orellana, MD
Jeremy Rier, DO, FACC, FSCAI
Yader Sandoval, MD
Doosup Shin, MD
Nathaniel Rosso Smilowitz, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Ranya N. Sweis, MD, MS, FACC, FSCAI
Ron Waksman, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Jose Winter, MD 
Robert W. Yeh, MD, MSc, FACC, FSCAI
 
Complications of Coronary Intervention Topic Editor
Sripal Bangalore, MD, MHA, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI  
 
Complications of Coronary Intervention Topic Authors
Usman Baber, MD, MS
Emmanouil S. Brilakis, MD, PhD, FACC, FSCAI
Christine Chung, MD, FACC 
Allison Hall, MD, FRCPC		 John M. Lasala, MD, PhD, MSCAI, FACC
Samuel M. Lindner, MD
Arnold Seto, MD, MPA, FACC, FSCAI
Robert Casey Sullivan, MD
Jeffrey S. Tran, MD
 
Catheter-Based Management of Noncoronary Disease Topic Editors
Eric A. Secemsky, MD, MSc, RPVI, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI, FSVM Pinak Bipin Shah, MD, FACC, FSCAI
 
Catheter-Based Management of Noncoronary Disease Topic Authors
Herbert D. Aronow, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI
Shilpkumar Arora, MD, MPH
Anita W. Asgar, MSc, MD, FACC
Natalia C. Berry, MD, MBA, FACC
David C. Booth, MD, FACC
Teresa L. Carman, MD, RPVI, MSVM
Leslie Cho, MD, FACC
Joshua A. Cohen, MD
Patrick Collier, MD, PhD
Mackram F. Eleid, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Andrew M. Goldsweig, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Michael Halista, MD
Tarek A. Hammad, MD
J. Kevin Harrison, MD, FACC
Beau M. Hawkins, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Homam Ibrahim, MD, FACC
Ignacio Inglessis, MD, FSCAI
Tara L. Jones, MD, PharmD, FACC, FSCAI
Vidyasagar Kalahasti, MD, FACC
Samir R. Kapadia, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Morton J. Kern, MD, MSCAI, FACC, FAH		 Todd L. Kiefer, MD, FACC
Andrew Kolodziej, MD, FACC
Richard A. Krasuski, MD, FACC
Amar Krishnaswamy, MD, FACC
Sundeep Kumar, MD
Robert J. Lederman, MD, FACC, FSCAI 
Jun Li, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Angela Lowenstern, MD
Nandini S. Mehra, MD
Debabrata Mukherjee, MD, MS, FACC, FSCAI
Andres M. Pineda, MD, FACC, FSCAI
John F. Rhodes, Jr., MD
Michael Rinaldi, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Marco Roffi, MD, FACC
Arnold H. Seto, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Paul Sorajja, MD, FACC, FSCAI
John P. Vavalle, MD, MHS, FACC
Konstantinos Voudris, MD, PhD, FACC
Frederick GP Welt, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Christopher J. White, MD, MACC, MSCAI, FAHA, FESC, FACP
 
Basic Science Topic Editor
Aloke V. Finn, MD  
 
Basic Science Topic Authors
Jefferson T. Baer, MD, MPH, FACC
Aloke V. Finn, MD
Matthew T. Finn, MSc, MD
Danny Eapen, MD, FACC
Kazuhiro Fujiyoshi, MD
Anwer K. Habib, MD, FACC
Tomoyo Hamana, MD
Justin Joy, PharmD, BCCP
Samir R. Kapadia MD, MBBS, FACC, FSCAI
Sun Moon Kim, MD, FACC		 David J. Moliterno, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Vinayak Nagaraja, MBBS, MS, MMed (Clin Epi), FRACP
Sahil A. Parikh, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Marc Steven Penn, MD, PhD, FACC
Maria E. Romero, MD, FCAP
Teruo Sekimoto, MD
Timothy R. Shaub, Do, MS
Tatsuya Shiraki, MD
Takamasa Tanaka, MD
 
Anatomy, Anatomic Variants, Anatomic Pathology Topic Editor
Arnold H. Seto, MD, FACC, FSCAI  
 
Anatomy, Anatomic Variants, Anatomic Pathology Topic Authors
Itsik Ben-Dor, MD
Subramanian Krishnan, MD		 Rahul Sakhuja, MD, MPP, MSc
 
Pharmacology Topic Editor
Vivian G. Ng, MD, FACC  
 
Pharmacology Topic Authors
Tracy DeWald, PharmD
Steven P. Dunn, PharmD, FAHA
Aakash Garg, MD
Paul A. Gurbel, MD, FACC
Akshay Khandelwal, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Henry E. Kim, MD, MPH, FACC
A. Michael Lincoff, MD, FACC
John J. Lopez, MD, FACC, FSCAI		 Leah M. Raj, MD
Julie Shelton Moon, DO
Grant W. Reed, MD, MSc, FACC
Jennifer  Rymer, MBA, MHS, MD, FACC
Udaya S. Tantry, PhD
Sergio Waxman, MD, MBA
 
Cardiac Imaging & Assessment Topic Editor
Laura Davidson, MD, FACC  
 
Cardiac Imaging & Assessment Topic Authors
Ali O. Abualsaud, MD, FRCPC
Talal S. Alnabelsi, MD, FACC 
Tiffany Chen, MD, FACC, FASE, FSCCT, FSCMR
Joaquin E. Cigarroa, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Mark J. Eisenberg, MD, MPH, FACC
Harsh Golwala, MD
Khalil Ibrahim, MD, FACC, FSCAI		 Morton J. Kern, MD, MSCAI, FACC, FAHA
Omar K Khalique, MD, FACC, FASE, FSCCT, FSCMR, FSCAI
Steve W. Leung, MD, FACC, FASE, FSCCT, FSCMR
Arnold H. Seto, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Vincent L. Sorrell, MD, FACC, FACP, FASE, FSCCT, FSCMR
Mladen I. Vidovich, MD, FACC, FSCAI
 
Miscellaneous Topic Editor
Usman Baber, MD, MS  
 
Miscellaneous Topic Authors
Mazen Abu-Fadel, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Neel M. Butala, MD, MBA
Jacob A. Doll, MD
Ian C. Gilchrist, MD, FACC, MSCAI		 David F. Kong, MD, AM, DMT, FACC, FSCAI 
Dharam J. Kumbhani, MD, SM, MRCP, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI
Moses Mathur, MD, FACC
Debabrata Mukherjee, MD, MS, FACC, FSCAI
Amrita Mukhopadhyay, MD
 
Performance Question Editor
Julia H. Indik, MD, PhD, FACC  
 
Perfomance Question Writers
Anu Abraham, MD
Subhash Banerjee, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Colin M. Barker, MD, FACC, FSCAI
F. David Fortuin II, MD, FSCAI
Sanjay K. Gandhi, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Gautam Kumar, MD, FACC, FSCAI
David P. Lee, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Kwan Lee, MD, FACC, FSCAI		 Michael C. McDaniel, MD, FACC
Adhir Ramesh Shroff, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI
Marc Cohen, MD, FACC
Madhan Shanmugasundaram, MBBS, FACC, FSCAI
Daniel Howard Steinberg, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Jeffrey Trost, MD, FACC
Huu Tam Doan Truong, MD, FACC, FSCAI
 
Practice Question Editor
Donna M. Polk, MD, MPH, FACC  
 
Practice Question Writers
Bina Ahmed, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Dmitriy N. Feldman, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Sasanka N. Jayasuriya, MBBS, FACC, FSCAI
Andrew J. Klein, MD, FACC, FSCAI		 Chad Kliger, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Eric Alan Osborn, MD,PHD, FACC, FSCAI
Puja Parikh, MD, FACC, FSCAI
Joseph Rossi, MD, FACC, FSCAI