Not Quite Pericarditis
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What was the cause of this patient’s acute onset of chest pain?
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Show Answer
The correct answer is: C. Acute pneumopericardium
The opening of the fistula between the stomach and pericardial space likely allowed air to suddenly rise into the pericardial space causing the acute onset of chest pain and ECG changes consistent with pericarditis. Radiation therapy in the oncological patient is a predisposing factor for such fistula formation.(1) The patient was treated palliatively and died the next day.
There were poor echo windows due to air in the pericardial space. The mobile echo-bright densities seen in the sub-costal views were air bubbles. This case highlights the value of CT in the investigation of pericardial disease.
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